A fence is a long-term investment. Freeze-thaw cycles and heavy snow make the details matter.
Start with the rules
- Many towns and cities require a permit and set limits on fence height, style and distance from the property line. Check your local code or ask the contractor to handle it.
- Know where your property line is. If you are unsure, a survey can prevent a dispute with a neighbor.
- Have underground utilities marked before digging. In New York, call 811.
Choosing a material
- Vinyl: low upkeep and a clean look; quality varies, so ask about thickness and warranty.
- Aluminum and steel: strong, low maintenance and good for decorative or pool fencing.
- Wood: classic and flexible, but needs regular sealing or staining and may shift with frost.
- Chain link: economical and durable for security and pets.
Ask about the posts
Posts do most of the work. Ask how deep they will be set relative to the local frost line, and whether they are set in concrete. Shallow posts are a common cause of leaning and heaving.
Questions for every contractor
- Do you carry liability insurance and workers’ compensation?
- Who applies for the permit and locates utilities?
- What is included: removal of an old fence, gates, hardware, haul-away?
- What is the warranty on materials and on labor?
- How long will the job take, and what happens if weather delays it?
Before you sign
Get a written estimate with the fence height, material, gate locations and total price, and compare at least two quotes.
Ready to compare fencing pros? See local fencing pros
This guide is general information, not professional or legal advice. Check local rules and get written estimates before you hire.