Western New York winters are hard on yards. A little work in October and November makes spring much easier.
Leaves and lawn
- Remove thick leaf layers so they do not mat down and smother the grass over winter.
- Keep mowing until growth stops, gradually lowering the height for the last cut.
- Overseeding and fall fertilizing are common in our climate; ask a lawn-care pro what suits your yard.
Trees and shrubs
- Have dead or hanging limbs removed before heavy snow and ice can bring them down.
- Wrap or protect young or thin-barked trees and shrubs in exposed spots.
- Rake mulch back from trunks so it does not trap moisture against the bark.
Beds and gardens
- Cut back spent perennials, or leave seed heads for birds if you prefer.
- Plant spring bulbs once the soil cools.
- Pull annuals and clear diseased plant material rather than composting it.
Hardscape and drainage
- Clear gutters and downspouts and point drainage away from the foundation and walkways.
- Seal cracks in concrete and pavers before water gets in and freezes.
- Be careful with deicing salts near new concrete, lawns and plants.
Equipment and winter prep
- Drain hoses and shut off exterior water lines as needed.
- Service the mower and prepare snow-removal equipment or line up a plow service early.
When to hire help
Book fall cleanup crews early; good ones fill up. Ask for a written scope that says what is included and whether leaf haul-away is extra.
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This guide is general information, not professional or legal advice. Check local rules and get written estimates before you hire.